
Sub Topics:Gynecology and Obstetrics
Gynecology and Obstetrics is a medical specialty...
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (REI) is a subspecialty of obstetrics and gynecology focused...
Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Disorders
Urogynecology is a subspecialty of gynecology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic floor disorders in women. The pelvic floor is a group of muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues that support the bladder, uterus, vagina, and rectum. When these structures weaken or are injured, it can lead to a range of conditions collectively known as pelvic floor disorders.
Common pelvic floor disorders include urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, fecal incontinence, and voiding dysfunction. These conditions can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life, leading to physical discomfort, emotional distress, and social limitations.
Urogynecologists are specially trained to offer both surgical and non-surgical treatment options tailored to each patient's condition and lifestyle. Treatments may involve pelvic floor physical therapy, medications, pessary devices, or minimally invasive surgical procedures.
This field combines elements of gynecology, urology, and colorectal surgery, making it a multidisciplinary approach to women's pelvic health.