Sub Topics:Gynecology and Obstetrics
Gynecology and Obstetrics is a medical specialty...
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (REI) is a subspecialty of obstetrics and gynecology focused...
Obstetric emergencies are unexpected and potentially life-threatening conditions that occur during pregnancy, labor, or shortly after delivery. These situations require immediate medical attention to protect the health and lives of both the mother and baby.
Common obstetric emergencies include:
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH): Severe bleeding after childbirth, which can lead to shock or death if not treated promptly.
Preeclampsia and Eclampsia: A condition marked by high blood pressure, protein in the urine, and possible seizures.
Uterine Rupture: A tear in the uterine wall, usually during labor, which can be fatal without rapid intervention.
Shoulder Dystocia: When the baby’s shoulders get stuck during delivery, requiring specific maneuvers to safely complete the birth.
Placental Abruption: Premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, which can deprive the baby of oxygen and cause maternal bleeding.
Amniotic Fluid Embolism: A rare but severe reaction to amniotic fluid entering the mother’s bloodstream.
Cord Prolapse: The umbilical cord slips ahead of the baby during delivery, potentially cutting off oxygen.
Management of obstetric emergencies involves rapid diagnosis, timely interventions such as medication, emergency surgery (e.g., cesarean section), and close monitoring of both mother and baby.