Sub Topics:Gynecology and Obstetrics
Gynecology and Obstetrics is a medical specialty...
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (REI) is a subspecialty of obstetrics and gynecology focused...
Prenatal care typically includes:
Routine Checkups: Monitoring weight, blood pressure, and fetal development.
Ultrasounds: Imaging tests to observe fetal growth, anatomy, and positioning.
Blood and Urine Tests: To screen for anemia, gestational diabetes, infections, and other conditions.
Genetic and Chromosomal Screenings: Non-invasive and diagnostic tests (such as NIPT, amniocentesis, or chorionic villus sampling) to detect conditions like Down syndrome or neural tube defects.
Counseling and Education: Guidance on nutrition, exercise, managing pregnancy symptoms, birth planning, and breastfeeding.
These screenings and visits help identify any risks or complications early, such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, or fetal abnormalities, allowing for timely intervention. Effective prenatal care significantly increases the chances of a healthy pregnancy and safe delivery.