Track 15: Perinatal and Neonatal Care

Perinatal and Neonatal Care Description

Perinatal and Neonatal Care encompasses medical and supportive services provided to the mother and baby during the perinatal period (shortly before, during, and shortly after birth) and the neonatal period (the first 28 days after birth).

Perinatal Care

Perinatal care focuses on ensuring the health and safety of both the mother and fetus during the later stages of pregnancy through delivery. It includes:

• Monitoring fetal growth and development

• Managing maternal health conditions (e.g., gestational diabetes, hypertension)

• Preparing for potential birth complications

• Providing education on labor, delivery, and newborn care

Neonatal Care

Neonatal care supports newborns immediately after birth, especially those born prematurely, with low birth weight, or with medical conditions. It includes:

• Routine newborn assessments and screenings

• Monitoring vital signs, feeding, and weight gain

• Specialized care in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) if needed

• Parental education on newborn care, breastfeeding, and bonding

This integrated approach ensures early identification and management of any complications, promoting the best possible outcomes for both mother and baby.