
Sub Topics:Gynecology and Obstetrics
Gynecology and Obstetrics is a medical specialty...
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (REI) is a subspecialty of obstetrics and gynecology focused...
Menopause marks the natural end of a woman’s reproductive years, typically occurring between ages 45 and 55. It is defined as the absence of menstrual periods for 12 consecutive months and is associated with a decline in estrogen and progesterone production.
Hot flashes and night sweats
Mood swings and irritability
Sleep disturbances
Vaginal dryness and discomfort
Decreased libido
Bone density loss and increased risk of osteoporosis
HRT is used to relieve moderate to severe menopausal symptoms by supplementing the body with estrogen alone or a combination of estrogen and progesterone.
Systemic HRT: Pills, patches, or gels that treat whole-body symptoms.
Local (vaginal) HRT: Creams, tablets, or rings that relieve vaginal and urinary symptoms.
Reduces hot flashes and night sweats
Improves sleep and mood
Prevents bone loss and fractures
Enhances vaginal health and sexual function
HRT may carry risks, such as an increased chance of blood clots, stroke, or certain cancers, depending on individual health factors. Therefore, therapy should be personalized based on the woman’s age, medical history, and symptom severity, with regular monitoring by a healthcare provider.